- Concerned about the safety of railroad transportation systems, I
requested the Government Accountability Office to prepare a report examining
the safety and security of hazardous materials transportation by rail. This
report, entitled “Rail Safety and Security: Some Actions Already Taken to
Enhance Rail Security but Risk-based Plan Needed,” called on the Department
of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop a national intermodal transportation
system security plan that could serve as the basis of comprehensive efforts
to strengthen transportation security in our nation. The report was
published in April 2003.
- I am a co-sponsor of the Rail Security Act of 2005, H.R. 2351,
which would direct DHS to conduct a security assessment of U.S. railroad
infrastructure and develop a railroad security plan. This bill would also
establish a federal grant program to fund security improvements on U.S.
railroads and authorize appropriations to Amtrak to upgrade tunnel
infrastructure, including the major tunnels in and around Baltimore.
(This bill awaits consideration by the House Committee on Homeland
Security.)
- During the consideration of the Marine Terminal Security Enhancement
Act of 2006, H.R. 4880, by the Transportation Committee, I offered an
amendment that would authorize DHS to examine all port terminal ownership
and operating agreements that pertain to cargo terminals. During the
discussion of the proposed sale of a port terminal operating firm active in
the Port of Baltimore to the government of Dubai, I learned that DHS lacked
the explicit authority to examine these agreements. Responding to this
finding, my amendment would also require DHS to report annually to Congress
on the extent of foreign ownership among port terminal operators – and to
identify the security risks, if any, that such foreign ownership may pose.
Such information was not widely available during the discussion of the
proposed sale of the terminal operating firm (P&O) because it is not
regularly collected by any federal entity. (This legislation awaits
consideration by the full House of Representatives.)
- I am a co-sponsor of the Security and Accountability For Every Port
Act (SAFE Port Act), H.R. 4954, which would authorize more than $800
million annually for port security and require DHS to develop strict
standards for container security. (This legislation has been approved by
the House Committee on Homeland Security and awaits action by the full House
of Representatives.)
- I am a co-sponsor of H.R. 5316, which would re-establish the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a cabinet-level agency
independent of DHS and require that the Director of this agency have
extensive professional experience in emergency preparedness and disaster
response. This legislation would also provide federal assistance to enable
states to develop effective plans for responding to disasters. (This
legislation has been passed by the Committee on Government Reform and awaits
action by the full House of Representatives.)
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